RB199
Developed and manufactured jointly by MTU, Rolls-Royce and FiatAvio (now: Avio) since 1969, the RB199 engine powers the Tornado multirole combat aircraft. It is a three-shaft turbofan engine delivering a thrust of 72 kN. With a total of 2,504 copies having been shipped, the engine has since aggregated over 5.5 million flying hours.
MTU's role in this highly successful engine includes the intermediate- and high-pressure compressors, external gearbox, intermediate-pressure turbine, intermediate casing, thrust reverser and bypass casing. For the German and Italian air forces the company developed the DECU 2020 engine control unit.
| Technical Data | |
|---|---|
| Max. thrust | 72 kN |
| Max. thrust without afterburner | 41 kN |
| Bypass ratio | 1:1.3 |
| Pressure ratio | 23:1 |
| Turbine entry temperature | approx. 1600 K |
| Air mass flow | 70 kg/s |
| Length | 3200 mm |
| Max. diameter | 870 mm |
| Weight including thrust reserver | 1084 kg |
Facts:
- Three-shaft turbofan engine with afterburner
- Thrust reverser
- Single-crystal turbine blades
- Modular design
- Digital engine control unit
- On-condition maintenance
Development and Production:
- Intermediate-pressure compressor
- High-pressure compressor
- Intermediate-pressure turbine
- Intermediate casing and accessories
- Bypass casing
- Thrust reverser
- Digital engine control unit DECU
- Final assembly of German engines
Support:
- Maintenance and repair of engines and modules under the cooperative model at MTU Aero Engines in Erding
- Technical-logistic support
Application & Partners
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| Tornado |
MTU share: 40%
Partners:
- Rolls-Royce (Great Britain)
- Avio (Italy)

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